In a 1993 survey, when it was abundently clear that white supremacy was on the way out, a little less than a third of white South Africans supported the idea of a reverse bantustan - separating a region of South Africa into an independent, white republic. Obviously it didn't go anywhere, and support has dwindled to a hard core. But what if things had gone differently? I won't claim the expertise to construct a plausible explanation - perhaps Mandela dies in prison and a more violent movement starts to make it look like things are going to go poorly for the whites after democracy comes into place. How would a latter-day Afrikaaner republic function in the world, and in Africa? Would it be able to rehabilitate its image somewhat, attempting to minimize the appearance of segregation? (It's perhaps easier to appear less racist when you just outright exclude people, rather than live among them in violent dominance). Would it reach out to Europe and attempt to draw closer there, to avoid Africa?