THE SIXTH DOCTOR
James Hazeldine
(1985 – 1986)
Throughout its broadcast run, the fortunes of
Doctor Who had run the gamut from the stratospheric highs of the Neame and Baker years to such ugly and ignominious lows of the egress of Peter Wyngarde (not to mention some very questionable stories before, after and in between). Although no one could have expected it, the departure of Colin Baker coupled with a rupturing in the balance of power behind the scenes of the series would precipitate a period of uncertainty for
Doctor Who. Such was the difficulty that ensued that the incoming Sixth Doctor, Salford television actor James Hazeldine would come to rank his brief and, it must be conceded, unsuccessful tenure as Colin Baker's successor in the role of the Doctor as one of the chief disappointments of his otherwise productive career. [1] A deep and perhaps long overdue trough, in other words, was fast approaching the production.
Although best known for his stage work and supporting parts in other television drama series, Hazeldine was no stranger to science-fiction, having appeared to considerable acclaim in the leading role as the psychic journalist Tom Crane in all thirteen episodes of the BBC Scotland paranormal drama
The Omega Factor, originally broadcast in 1979 and securing a large and dedicated cult following in subsequent years. [2] Indeed, Hazeldine's performance as the tough but sensitive Crane in the aforesaid series was the most significant factor in John Nathan-Turner's decision (perhaps increasingly mindful of the near unceasing scorn poured on his casting predilections [3]) to hire him on to succeed Colin Baker.
Despite the usual round of speculation about prospective actors for the Doctor's sixth iteration (John Thaw making his requisite appearance), Hazeldine seems to have been the only seriously considered choice in late 1983 when it became clear that Baker wished to leave in the following year and, indeed, was quite irregularly not even asked to make a formal audition for the role. [4] While an indisputably solid choice assessed purely on his quality as an actor, Hazeldine's veritable coronation reflected a deeper systemic problem which would plague the series throughout his tenure, namely a sense that the caution and conservatism of the production staff in general and John Nathan-Turner in particular was sapping the creative spirit of the programme. At 37, he was only a handful of years younger than the outgoing Colin Baker and only a year older than Baker had been when he was cast as the Sixth Doctor. [5]
Fans continue to debate the extent to which Hazeldine was genuinely enthusiastic about taking on the role or whether it was merely a matter of
Doctor Who in 1984, while not the mega-hit it had been a decade earlier, had simply become too good an opportunity to justify passing up when presented as freely as it was being offered to Hazeldine. As the actor would eventually reveal in interviews in the early 1990s, he had been misled by John Nathan-Turner as to the nature of the character he would be playing, so much so that he went so far as consult his solicitor (!) to determine whether he had grounds to sue for misrepresentation.
According to Hazeldine (and confirmed by other sources, many of whom had axes to grind with JNT), he had been promised the opportunity to take the Doctor in a different direction from his outwardly patrician predecessors (even the "down and dirty" Fourth Doctor has given the impression of an aristocratic army officer). He had wanted to play the Doctor as a "salt of the cosmos" type with a pronounced Mancunian accent, in reflection of Hazeldine's own northern working class roots. He would wear a battered leather jacket and flannel shirts ("Like something you'd get in a Primark on Pluto," quipped the actor), scrap physically with enemies and tackle real-world social problems in his stories; his foes (as some insiders would put it) would have "basically been the Tories".
Optimistic though this was, no sooner was Hazeltine's signature dry on his contract than had John Nathan-Turner given rather contrary instructions to both script editor Johnny Byrne (who had taken over from Christopher Bidmead in the final year of Baker's tenure but, it was widely agreed, had yet to genuinely distinguish himself in the position) and the casting and costuming departments. Hazeldine himself had been promptly kitted out with a "singularly bizarre" billowy white shirt and purple waistcoat and uncomfortable-looking breeches which saw him widely and unfavourably compared with Jeremy Irons's title role in the BBC'S 1975 adaptation of
Poldark or Robin Ellis's Charles Ryder in ITV's lavish production of
Brideshead Revisited [6].
The Sixth Doctor's mooted companion was a Scottish history teacher named Josephine Shaw, played by Gudrun Ure. Such a casting was something of a novelty, representing the first occasion when a companion looked visibly older than the ostensibly 800-year old Doctor (Ure was just over 20 years older than her co-star). This may have provided an interesting dynamic under the pen of a better writing staff but Ure, despite a respected career on stage and screen stretching back to the 1950s, was hampered by the risible attempts at "comedy" she was frequently saddled with. [7] Both Ure and Hazeldine were reported to have gotten on well, with Hazeldine fondly recalling her as a mother figure with whom he bonded over their shared distaste for many of their scripts, and described their long-lasting friendship as the greatest highlight of his time on
Doctor Who.
Nonetheless, initial results at least seemed promising: Hazeldine's first excursion in the TARDIS in the final serial of the 1984 season, "The Sontaran Armada", a story scripted by an ailing Robert Holmes (in what would prove to be his final work for the programme before his death in 1986), was reasonably well-received, subject to some minor observations about his apparent discomfort in the role. Ure's performance as Jo Shaw was also fairly well-received, a fact fundamentally attributable to Holmes's decision to take Byrne and JNT's rather broad brief that she should be "comedic" and write the character as a bitingly sarcastic Scottish grandmother with little time for what future script editor Graeme Curry would describe as the Doctor's "U-cert roguish" demeanour.
But from there, in spite of some bona fide successes [8] the tenure of the Sixth Doctor felt like one of managed decline, with the increasingly unhappy James Hazeldine gamely doing his best with uninspired scripts which lacked something every previous take on
Doctor Who had enjoyed – a clear sense of identity and direction. To far too many viewers, hungry for a new direction after five years of pleasant-but-samey Fifth Doctor adventures, Hazeldine's Sixth Doctor was simply more of the same. JNT seemed variously oblivious or (more likely) indifferent to such criticism (not to mention to muted but clear disdain implied by Hazeldine and Ure in interviews with the press), preferring to hew to the principle that if something isn't broken, it doesn't need fixed.
More charitable views of JNT's attitude in the final years of his tenure as producer have pointed to the wider context of the 1984-1986 period and argued that he may simply have been mindful of the world outside the bubble of
Doctor Who production. As a gay man who had worked on
Doctor Who briefly as a floor assistant in the early 1970s, JNT had been profoundly affected by the NVALA campaign which resulted in Wyngarde's exit from the series and decided that
Doctor Who and politics did not mix. Once ensconced in the producer's chair, was determined that the series would not unduly risk reprisal from outside forces, a concern and conviction which reinforced itself with the election of the right-wing Conservative government of Edward du Cann ("He had the look of a good Master about him, if I say so myself," JNT would remark in subsequent years), who had made clear that "savings could be found" at the BBC if it put a foot wrong, and enjoyed an ally in the form of Jonathan Powell, who arrived as BBC 1 Controller in 1982. Although Nathan-Turner's caution would prove prescient sometime after he stood down as producer, it served the series poorly from a creative standpoint, and its star was chafing miserably under it.
Aside from the initial Holmes story, the most memorable entry in the adventures of the Sixth Doctor (albeit for all the wrong reasons) was perhaps the four-part serial "The Great Brain Robbery", a story charitably described as being as confused as it was confusing and the sole contribution to the
Doctor Who canon to flow from the typewriter of the husband and wife writing team of Pip and Jane Baker. It is memorable for introducing a new villainous female Time Lord called the Rani (Mary Tamm), who overcome the long odds attendant to debuting in the worst serial in the programme's history to become a durable addition to the Doctor's rogues' gallery. The story, which featured the Rani trying to steal the brain of Albert Einstein (played by Michael Sheard) as part of a plot to create an artificial species of intelligent trees as part of a scheme to assassinate the Time Lord High Council. It was clear that things would have to change.
And change things would. With ratings now in trouble, John Nathan-Turner decided to take a serious gamble for the first time years, and volunteered to resign as producer, confident that his offer would be rejected in the absence of any viable replacement and that this demonstration of readiness to accept responsibility for the troubled state of the series would be sufficient to secure his position. As it transpired, this was a fatal miscalculation; Jonathan Powell disliked Nathan-Turner personally and as an employee, deeming his record of diminishing returns since the late Baker years unacceptable in any other business, and resented the popularity of
Doctor Who, of which his opinion was correspondingly unfavourable. To JNT's horror, the BBC summarily accepted and proclaimed that the series would
not return the following January, but would instead be placed on a short hiatus pending a rethink of its status after the end of the current season.
Doctor Who, if it managed to survive, would not return to television until the summer of 1987 at the earliest. [9]
James Hazeldine's own position was up in the air, although at that point, after slightly more than two years characterised by disappointment, the actor seemed to care very little. In his mind, if anyone's head deserved to roll, it was John Nathan-Turner's, with whom he would never reconcile and of whom he would seldom speak favourably in later years. Despite being approached by the so-called "administrators" (a team of BBC insiders which included former producers Verity Lambert and Graham Williams) appointed to reorganise and restructure the series during its break from television with an offer to return to the role after the completion of the hiatus, Hazeldine declined. He'd simply had enough and asked to be released from his contract and written out of the series when his second and final season came to a perfunctory end in March of 1985. Hazeldine's final episode ended with him alone in the TARDIS console room, beginning a regeneration that would never been seen finishing.
Although ranked as the "worst" Doctor for many years (the actor habitually reacted to this news by remarking that it was appropriate, as
Doctor Who was by some distance the worst production he had ever been involved with), James Hazeldine was soon reassessed when more news of the difficulties which plagued the series behind the scenes during his tenure came to light. While still criticised for "not trying harder to make the best of it" in some quarters, the intermittent successes of some of his appearances, in his quieter and more intense moments, would remain a tantalising suggestions of what might have been.
And so, for the first time since 1963,
Doctor Who audiences were
not informed that the series would be returning in the following season. However, changes were coming, and when the series returned in September 1987, it would do so with a very different face topping the bill.
(This has been the most difficult update to write by some distance. As usual, any and all comments are welcome.)
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[1] With only one year (and then only just) spent playing the Sixth Doctor, Hazeldine remains the actor with the shortest term in the part. As he would good-naturedly joke at convention appearances in later years, "In retrospect, I was lucky to even last that long!"
[2] Hazeldine's co-stars included Elisabeth Sladen as research physicist Dr Anne Reynolds (who had previously been considered as a potential companion to the Third, Fourth and Fifth Doctors) and the legendary character actor Tom Baker (of no relation to Hazeldine's predecessor), who received a BAFTA nomination for his compelling portrayal of the villainous psychic Edward Drexel.
[3] Bill Tarmey’s casting as an aristocratic mad botanist in "The Roots of Destruction" left critics scratching their heads so hard that London experienced a shortage of false fingernails in the summer of 1982. The putative "unsuitability" of many castings in the JNT era may seem oblique to modern audiences, but any reader of Doctor Who Monthly of that period would no doubt have appreciated the sarcastic remark "IS BERYL REID THE NEXT DOCTOR?" on the cover of the February 1984 issue.
[4] The actor would subsequently remark, "That ought to have been the first warning sign."
[5] Opinion columns (such as the ever-popular "Sutekh Speaks" and its successor, "A View From Varos", written in character by the magazine's editor) and fan mail published in contemporaneous instalments of Doctor Who Monthly indicated a widespread preference for an older actor, with such names as Brian Blessed, Frank Finlay Ian Richardson and Nigel Hawthorne – the youngest of whom, Blessed, was 47 and the oldest, close to 60 – all ranking favourably in reader polls.
[6] "You'd have thought they were dressing me up for a remake of – you know that Bonnie Tyler music video? [most likely a reference to the contemporary hit "Stark Raving Love", a duet with Canadian rock vocalist Rory Dodd] – some kind of remake of that. Did they want me to sit on the tin dog and ride out of the TARDIS through a cloud of dry ice? Frankly, I should have objected to that costume, but I'd been encouraged reading through that first script from Bob (Holmes) that it would only be for the first few episodes, seeing as it was set in Barcelona."
[7] Ure would successfully parlay her role in Doctor Who into a career as a mainstay of children's broadcasting in the early 1990s, most notably in her villainous turn in the Colin Cant-directed science-fiction miniseries Dark Season, created by a young Welsh writer named Russell Davies.
[8] Eric Saward's "Resurrection of the Cybermen" was deemed a high point of the Hazeldine era, if moderately over-reliant on references to decades-old episodes then believed lost and only available as novelisations from Target Books. It would not be his final association with Doctor Who by any stretch.
[9] "Doctor in Distress", a so-called "charity" single recorded under the auspices of songwriter, record producer, former northern soul DJ and self-proclaimed "celebrity" Doctor Who fan Ian Levine was a minor novelty hit and continues to appear on "worst songs ever recorded" lists to this day. Levine remains convinced that it was a misunderstood stroke of genius – aside from some contributions to the recovery of lost John Le Mesurier episodes, it remains his only substantial association with the franchise.